space Research Methodology

Identified the Media
|
Analyzed the Content | Reported the Findings


The primary research question:

What media messages do middle school students receive regarding the role of women and minorities in the field of information technology?


The research proceeded along two tracks:
Track A - data identification, collection, and analysis by the principal investigators
Track B - data identification, collection, and analysis by students, guided by teachers, in 13 participating middle school classrooms
 
     
 
What media messages do middle school students receive regarding the
role of women and minorities in the field of information technology?


 
 



Identified the Media

The project identified the media environment surrounding middle school students by:

  • asking the students
    What popular magazines, movies, television programs, books, career-related materials, and Internet resources do middle school students report that they read and view regularly?
  • asking the librarians
    What popular magazines, career-related materials and Internet resources are available in middle school media centers and local public libraries?

Analyzed the Content
The next step was to analyze the content of the identified media to determine:
How are women and minorities represented in the media regarding their involvement with information technology?
How do middle school students interpret the media messages regarding gender and race as they relate to IT as a career choice?


Research Track A: Data Analysis
All material gathered through both Track A and Track B was analyzed by the Principal Investigators (PIs) using content analysis. Students in the middle school classes conducted their own content analysis on materials they identified and collected as a result of surveys of their peers.

 
     
 
The Getting the Media Message curriculum project connected middle
school students and teachers nationwide as junior researchers.

 
 
Research Track B: Curriculum Component
 
Embedded in the research design was an Internet-based curriculum project, called Getting the Media Message, connecting students and teachers in grades six through eight nationwide and involving them as junior researchers in both data gathering and content analysis. This project was an interdisciplinary learning activity integrated into the middle school curriculum.

The curriculum project was grounded in the principles of student-centered, interdisciplinary, problem-based learning in which students are active participants in their own learning and have opportunities to apply their knowledge to real-world situations. As part of this project, students applied math, language arts, and social studies skills to address a critical and real problem, namely, the dearth of women and minorities in information technology careers.

Reported the Findings

Presentations
Research findings were presented formally at academic and professional conferences and submitted for publication to scholarly and trade journals.

Website postings
Results, reports, data and curricular materials are posted to the project website.

Curriculum project
The curriculum project, Getting the Media Message, will be available as a booklet with accompanying CD and on the project website.

DVD
A video illustrating the findings of the study's content analyses, documenting the classroom activities of teachers and students participating in the research, and offering examples of additional classroom research projects was produced as a stand-alone product.

Final Report
The Representation of Computer and Information Technology, Race, and Gender in the Media Environment of Middle School Students (PDF document)
A final formal report is available for download. This report describes the study's rationale, offers a literature review, reviews the methodologies employed and research questions addressed, presents the results of PI content analyses and interpretation of these findings, and offers recommendations for promoting IT careers to middle school students.

Career Material Analysis Report
Gender and Race in the Visual Representation of Technical, Scientific, and IT Occupations in Career Materials Recommended to Middle School Students (PDF document)
This report presents the results of analyses conducted on information sources recommended to middle school students who seek information about IT careers. The study analyzed the visual images associated with science, technical and IT careers found in career materials as a part of a larger examination of the middle school media environment that studied whether the media content reinforces or hinders the development of gender and racial diversity in the IT workforce.

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